Buying foreclosure homes for sale is an uncharted territory for most of us.  We need to have a comprehensive understanding of foreclosure homes for sale as these are now regular occurrences during these times of crisis.

If we properly learn how to find the best buys in foreclosure homes for sale, this can be one of the best investment options for us in the uncertainty of the times.

Foreclosure homes offer great opportunities to potential buyers by opening up choice selections of prime properties at amazingly low rates.

What are Foreclosure Homes for Sale

Foreclosure homes for sale are unique types of real estate properties that are not sold through agents or brokers.  These are properties offered directly by the mortgage lenders with the intention of selling these foreclosure homes to other potential buyers and investors in order to raise money to prop up their liquidity.

Foreclosure homes are the real estate properties that a mortgage lender has taken over from their original homeowners who failed to make regular payments on a mortgage loan for an extended period of time.

These foreclosure homes are offered for sale through a public auction to interested homeowners and investors.

Who are Qualified to Buy Foreclosure Homes

Foreclosure homes for sale can be bought by any interested buyer or investor.  The potential buyer won’t need the services of a broker or an agent in order to participate in an auction of foreclosure homes.

What is great about these foreclosure homes for sale is that the price tag is much lower than in the open real estate market.  It is normal for you to find some foreclosure homes for sale being offered from 10% to 50% lower than it would normally fetch when sold in the open market or through an agent.

This very liberal feature in auctions for foreclosure homes for sale is predicated by the pressure on the mortgage lender to improve on their liquidity through successful auction of these real estate properties.

Many of these foreclosure homes are found in good locations, with practically no structural damages or defects.  It is really a wonder why it stays in the hands of the mortgage lender over long periods with no apparent takers.  The obvious reason for this is that the mortgage lenders are hesitant to invest more on these foreclosure homes for sale in the form of advertisements.

This is also the reason why foreclosure homes are not very popular among regular home buyers.  Most of us don’t know where to look for them. Therefore, it is essential for wise buyers and investors to do their own research to find these prime foreclosure homes for sale.

The high incidence of foreclosures that has been plaguing the real estate industry for a couple of years now has put to our consciousness the importance of foreclosure homes for sale.  These prime properties are getting their fair share of attention from potential buyers and investors.

The rewards to your effort can be enormous as you can find prime foreclosure homes for sale at really bargain prices, as most mortgage lenders are pressured to dispose of these assets to avoid additional expenses on maintenance and upkeep of these properties that are still in their possession.

By: Otto Ruebsamen

About the Author:

Whatever pertaining to foreclosure-shortsaleonlyus.com

Foreclosure, a term very common nowadays in various countries, is a process in which a lender, or mortgagee, obtains the right to cancel the borrower’s equitable right in a property. This happens when a borrower, who has mortgaged his property, defaults his return payment to the mortgagee. Both lender and borrowers should have a thorough knowledge of whatever pertaining to foreclosure. Foreclosures from all parts of the world make a striking alarm for every house owner to have the knowledge of foreclosure. Most of the foreclosures are carried out through a court order and whatever pertaining to foreclosure should have the legal processes associated with it.

Foreclosure process can be initiated by the lien-holder if the mortgagor didn’t repay the loan within the deadline set for repayment. However, one has to careful with conditions related to foreclosures. Property owners can have a grace period, normally known as pre-foreclosure period, for repaying the outstanding amount. Until the end of the pre-foreclosure period, lenders cannot cancel the equitable rights of the property owner and whatever pertaining to foreclosure can only be taken after the pre-foreclosure period. During the pre-foreclosure period, the mortgagor can sell his property to anyone in order to repay his default amount voluntarily.

Foreclosure process is almost same everywhere but different states follow different rules for foreclosures. For example, let’s check the foreclosure laws of two different states say Alabama and Illinois. Judicial foreclosures as well as non-judicial foreclosures are available in Alabama, whereas only judicial foreclosures are available in Illinois. Alabama, like most states, allows a redemption period of 12 months, while Illinois doesn’t allow any right of redemption. Foreclosures can be carried out through mortgages or deeds of trusts in Alabama, while Illinois allows a variety of options for foreclosures. Hence, lien-holders, as well as mortgagor, should be aware of whatever pertaining to foreclosure laws depending upon their locality. It is a wise option to get the advice of a lawyer, or real estate advisor, who has been specialized in this field for many years.

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Despite facing a housing market slowdown, investing on a foreclosed property is still considered a good deal in terms of potential profit. Foreclosed properties and REOs can be bought for cheap prices, considerably lower than the market values, and can be sold for higher prices. Foreclosed properties can be bought at a much lower price because many mortgage lenders will be in a mindset to divest the properties as soon as possible. Flipping a foreclosed property by the fix and flip method is considered as one of the best possible ways to earn a profitable income.

Is there any ways to prevent foreclosure? Yes of course. Mortgagors, who wish to retain their property, can adopt some strategic measures to avoid foreclosures. Issuing a forbearance notice will enable a mortgagor to delay his payments for a short while, if he proves that he is capable of repaying the loan. Loan modification is another process in which a mortgagor can enjoy some benefits including interest cuts, period extension, and reduction in capital amount. Other methods to avoid foreclosure include reinstatement, repayment plan, and short sale etc.

By: Joseph

About the Author:

Foreclosure in Nevada?

How, Whys, and Defense?

By

Malik W. Ahmad Attorney at Law

WWW.fastbankruptcynevada.com

 [Malik Ahmad is a licensed attorney and admitted to practice to the Supreme Court of Nevada. Malik Ahmad is a solo practitioner and has his own law office in Las Vegas Nevada. Malik Ahmad is admitted to practice in all the courts in State of Nevada. His areas of practice includes bankruptcy, civil and business litigation as well as foreclosure defenses in Nevada.]

All loans in real estate property are considered secured loans. Whenever there is collateral attached to a loan, it is called secured loan.  Unsecured loans are mostly credit cards loans and has no collateral attached with them. Here, in Nevada, and in the real estate context, all loans are secured because they are attached with property. When a loan secured by your lender goes into default, the secured creditor has a right to initiate foreclosure proceedings to take over this collateral. The lender has two choices: one is judicial foreclosure, and the other is non judicial or statutory foreclosure.  Also, these days lenders are using other tactics like workout package, surrender deed in lieu of foreclosure, short sale, and of course the much touted loan modifications.

A foreclosure happens much after all these remedies or solutions are exhausted. Lenders does not like to lose money and like the homeowners wants to pursue all of the options at all the times. A workout package may or may not work because the lender is exploring all the choices where the homeowners can be made current. In a workout package, the lender sees your financial situation, the nature and value of your collateral and whether there are instant advantages which can be accomplished through the workout package. In almost all cases, sooner you talk to your lenders; they would suggest a workout package. The lender may send a workout package to you right away. There is a glimmer of hope for them to see their delinquent loan cured by your through this workout package. Also, it may follow a forbearance period. Just like borrowers, lenders are in a hurry to see a quick solution to this delinquency. Again, there is no uniform method of conducting such negotiation, each lender has their different guidelines and of course very skilled negotiator for this purpose.

A deed in lieu of foreclosure:

The borrower executes a deed where he conveys the property to the secured creditor in lieu of conducting the foreclosure sale. This way the lender becomes the owner of the property without going through the hassle of foreclosing and avoiding extra expenditure of publication. It is a voluntary matter from the borrower where no money in return can be expected. Sometime the borrower offers some money in exchange of clean returning the keys and up keeping the property during the transition times. This paper, however, only discusses situation after the workout package is exhausted or not discussed. There are some advantages of deed in lieu of foreclosure:

                1.            Quick negotiation process.

                2.            Borrower avoids negative publicity.

                3.            Less expensive for the lenders, does not pay for publication of notices.

                4.            No recordation of documents with the county or recorders office.

                5.            There is no public record of any kind created.

                6.            Borrower may obtain some legal as well financial concession from the lender.

               7.            May stay in the property for sometime without paying any mortgage payments.

                8.            The foreclosure process is lengthy and parties can avoid for some mutual benefits.

                 9.            Lenders can do to avoid potential bankruptcy problems.

                10.  The borrower can negotiate the reporting of foreclosure to the credit reporting agencies. A foreclosure on a credit agency is extremely damaging, and the creditors may be approached to report such foreclosure in a more human and decent way.

11.  The lenders can have an immediate possession of the property.

 12.   A deed in lieu of foreclosure does not eliminate junior encumbrances. The lender that takes a deed in lieu of foreclosure takes the title subject to those junior encumbrances. The lender takes over these encumbrances and therefore the rights of secondary lien holders.

13.          The lenders who accepts this deed in lieu of foreclosure also loses the right to pursue a deficiency judgment against the borrowers or guarantors either as a matter of law or as a matter of contract. See Maloney v. Boston five Cents Savings Bank FSB, 422 Mass. 431, 436, 663 N.E. 2d 811, 815 (1996). Both parties should pay particular notice to the doctrine of merger.

14.    Doctrine of Merger: When one party holds both a fee interest in property and lien on the same property, the lesser interest will merge into the greater interest. See Alladin Heating Corp. v. Trustee of the Central States Pension Plan, 93, Nev. 257 (1977) (holding that whether merger occurs is dependent upon the intent of the parties). If a merger occurs, junior liens increase in priority as a result of removal the senior lien held by the lender. If there are junior liens of the property, therefore, the lender may prefer that its higher priority lien remain of record after the conveyance by the deed in lieu.

 15.          Another pitfall is that if the borrower files a bankruptcy, this can be considered a collusive transaction. The bankruptcy code and state law allow a bankruptcy trustee to avoid certain transfers of property that are made prior to a bankruptcy filing known as “fraudulent transfers” 11 U.S.C. Section 548(a)(1)(B); NRS 112.180,., 190. A transfer of property through a deed in lieu of foreclosure is a voluntary transfer that is not subject to the “protections” of the foreclosure process. See Main v. Brim, 75 B.R. 322, 327 (Bankr. D.Az. 1987)

Foreclosure Process in General in Nevada:

                Most of the loans are premised upon continuous payments to the lenders. If these payments are not timely paid, or not continuously paid, the borrowers can start the foreclosure process. The lender reviews the loan documents and determines about the occurrence of a default. Failure to make loan payments triggers this default process. Also, it is contingent upon events which have not been corrected by payments or failure of a workout package.

                A trustee under a deed of trust may exercise its statutory power of sale without the judicial intervention. In Nevada, the foreclosure is mostly a statutory foreclosure. (NRS 107.080(1)). Judicial foreclosures are also permitted under Nevada law (NRS 40.430-40.450) but judicial foreclosures are not the preferred choice in Nevada for most of the lenders because of the looming danger of the right of redemption. Upon default, the initial step is for either the beneficiary or the trustee to execute a notice of breach and election to sell, which is usually accompanied by an unrecorded Declaration of Default. (NRS 107.080(2)(b)). The beneficiary executes the notice, but the trustee records it. The notice of breach and election to see must be recorded in the county in which the property encumbered by the trust deed is situated. This notice must also be mailed (notice of breach and election to sell) by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested with postage prepaid, to the address of the trustor and to the person who holds the title of record, if known, otherwise to the address of the property. (NRS 1076.080(3)

Notice of Default and Election to Sell?

                1.   Must describe the property

                2.   Must describe the deficiency in performance of payment.

3.            May contain a notice of intent to accelerate the entire unpaid balance if the terms of the obligations so permit (NRS 107.080(3).

 4.            Within 10 days of recording and mailing the notice of default to the trustor, copies of the notice must also be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to each person who has either (1) filed a request for a copy of the notice; or (2) holds a record interest in the property subordinate to the deed of trust being foreclosed. Additionally, 20 or more days before the sale, the trustee must mail a copy of the notice of the time and place of the sale to the same parties by register3ed or certified mail, return receipt requested. (NRS 107.090.)

 5.            Nevada laws make it immaterial whether the notice is actually received by the trustor. The notice is effective nonetheless. (Turner v. Dewco Services, Inc., 87 Nev. 14, 479 P. Wd 462 (1971)

 6.            NRS 107.080(2)(a) provides that no power of sale may be exercised unless the trustor or his successor in interest, a beneficiary under a subordinate deed of trust or any other person with a subordinate lien or encumbrance of record (referred to below as “trustor or interested person”) has, for a period of 35 days, “failed to make good the deficiency in performance or payment….” The 35-day period commences on the first day following the day upon which the notice and election is recorded and mailed to the grantor and to the record owner of the property in the manner specified above. (NRS 108.080(3). If the trustor other interested persons “make good” the deficiency in payment or performance within the 35-day period, the trustee’s power of sale may not be exercised, and the obligation may not be accelerated. NRS 107.080(2)(a), (3). The 35-day period in the statute exists independently of any notice or cure periods contained the applicable notes or deeds of trust. If the notice of breach contains a permitted election to accelerate and the breach is not cured within the 35-day period, the trustor or other interested persons can thereafter only prevent the sale by tendering the entire unpaid balance of the obligation, as well as any costs, fees and expenses incidents to the preparation or recordation of the notice and incident to the making good of the deficiency in performance or payment (NRS 107.080(3).

What is the Procedure for Trustee’s Sale?

                 When three months have elapsed from the date of the recordation of the notice of breach and election to sell, the trustee may give notice of the time and place of the trustee’s sale, which notice must be given in accordance with the statutory provisions for execution sales of real property – posted notice in three public places for 20 successive days and published once a week for three consecutive weeks. (NRS 107.080(4);231.130(1)©. The trustee’s sale may be held at the office of the trustee anywhere in Nevada, even if it is not in the county where the property being sold is located. (NRS 107.080(4).

                 If the power of sale is exercised in compliance with the Nevada statute, the purchaser is vested with the title of the trustor, without equity or right of redemption NRS 107.080(5).

What are the Guarantor’s Rights to Notice and Subrogation?

         The notice of breach and election to sell must be mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, to each guarantor or surety of the debt at the address of each if known, or at the address of the trust property. The notice must also be mailed to any other obligor who has filed a request for a copy of the notice under NRS107.090. Failure to provide such notice would release that guarantor, surety or obligor from liability on the obligation. (NRS 107.095(1).

           Under NRs 107.095(3) a guaranty, surety or other obligor is not released if the required notice is give at least fifteen (15) days before the later of the expiration of the 35-day period described in NRs 107.080 or any extension of that period by the beneficiary, or if the notice of default is rescinded before the sale id advertised.

           Upon full satisfaction by the guarantor, surety or other obligor, other than the trustor, of the indebtedness secured by a mortgage or lien, the paying guarantor or obligor is entitled to enforce every remedy which the beneficiary has against the trustor, and is entitled to an assignment from the beneficiary of all of the rights the beneficiary then has by way of security for the payment or performance of the trustor. NRS 40-475 (1989). Such an obligor is also entitled to subrogation, junior only to the secured lender’s rights, in the case of partial satisfaction of the indebtedness. (NRS 40.485 (1989). These rights may only be waived by the guarantor, surety or other obligor after default. NRs 40.495(1)(1989).

What are the rights under One Action Rule?

In Nevada, a deficiency judgment can be filed under non statutory foreclosure provisions without having filed a judicial foreclosure.

                             What is a deed of Trust in Nevada?

         The most common type of security interest in real property in Nevada is a Deed of Trust. A DOT has three parties.

    Lender: It is the first party who is referred to as “Beneficiary.”

     Borrower: It is the second party who is referred to as the “Maker”, or “Grantor”, or  ”Trustor” who conveys legal title to the property to the Trustee.

      Trustee: This is the third party who holds legal title to the property.

     Process: A DOT can be foreclosed in a simple process and cheaper as well. A Trustee sells the property encumbered by the DOT. All the lender needs to do in order to foreclose on a DOT is to determine that an even of default has occurred under the DOT and have the trustee conduct non-judicial foreclosure proceedings. Here, in Nevada, the trustee sale does not entail redemption. The borrower, in Nevada, does not have the statutory rights of redemption unlike the judicial foreclosure where the right of redemption lasts one year. Compare NRs 107.080(5) (no right of redemption in a foreclosure on a DOT ) with NRs 21.210 (one year period of redemption).

Determination of Default.

 Your default notice also consists of a determination of default. It can be monetary or non monetary.  Monetary is when it is linked to borrowers failure to pay, failure to pay property taxes, failure to pay homeowners association assessments and failure to pay special improvements and other assessments against the property.  The non monetary events of default are spelled out in the notice of default and Deed of Trust as well as related loan documents. They can be failure to insure property, the failure to maintain debt service coverage ratios and waste.

Acceleration of Obligation:

 A trustee under a deed of trust may exercise its statutory power of sale (commencement of foreclosure process) without judicial intervention in Nevada. NRs 107.080(1). Judicial foreclosure is also permitted under Nevada laws though seldom exercised. (NRs 40.430-40-450). They carry with them a one year right of redemption which lenders does not like it as they like to close this chapter once for all.

Steps in Foreclosure In Nevada:

1.            The beneficiary or the trustee to execute a notice of breach and election to sell which is usually accompanied by an unrecorded Declaration of Default. (NRS 107.080(2)(b). The beneficiary executes the notice, but the trustee records it. The notice of breach and election to sell must be recorded in the county in which the property encumbered by the trust deed is situated. The notice of breach and election to sell must also be mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested with postage prepaid, to the address of the trustor and to the person who holds the title of record, if known, otherwise to the address of the property. (NRS 1076.080(3).

 2.            The notice and election must describe the deficiency in performance or payment, and may contain a notice of intent to accelerate the entire unpaid balance if the terms of the obligation so permit. (NRS 107.080(3).

 3.            Within ten days of recording and mailing to the trustor the notice of default, copies of the notice must also be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to each person who had either (1) filed a request for a copy of the notice; or (2) holds a record interest in the property subordinate to the deed of trust being foreclosed. Additionally, 20 or more days before the sale, the trustee must mail a copy of the notice of the time and place of the sale to the same parties by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. (NRS 107.90)

 4.            Under Nevada law, it is immaterial whether the notice is actually received by the trustor. Turner v. Dewco Services, Inc., 87 Nev 14. 479 P.2d 462 (1971).

 5.            NRS 107.080(2)(a) provides that no power of sale may be exercised unless the trustor or his successor in interest, a beneficiary under a subordinate deed of trust or any other person with a subordinate lien or encumbrance of record (trustor or interested persons) has, for a period of 35 days, “failed to make good the deficiency in performance or payment….” The 35-day period commences on the first day following the day upon which the notice and election is recorded and mailed to the grantor and to the record owner of the property in the manner specified above. NRS 107.080(3). If the trustor or other interested person “make good” the deficiency in payment or performance within 35-day period, the trustee’s power of sale may not be exercised, and the obligation may not be accelerated. NRs 107.80(2)(a), (3). The 35-day period in the statue exists independently of any notice or cure periods contained in the applicable notes or deeds of trust. If the notice of breach contains a permitted election to accelerate and the breach is not cured within the 35-day period, the trustor or other interested persons can thereafter only prevent the sale by tendering the entire unpaid balance of the obligation, as well as any costs, fees and expenses incident to the preparation or recordation of the notice and incident to the making good of the deficiency in performance or payment. NRS 107.080(3).

 6.            Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 107 governs Deeds of Trusts. The transfer of real property may be made in trust to secure loans and other obligations. See NRs 107.020. In the event a transfer is made in trust to secure payment, the Trustee is granted a power of sale which may be exercised if an event of default has occurred. See generally NRS 107.080.

 How a Foreclosure Process in Nevada is Commenced?

1.            The lender must first determine that an event of default has taken place.

2.            The lender employs the Trustee or a successor.

3.            The Trustee will prepare and record in the Office of the County of Records of the County in which the property is located a Notice of Default and Election To Sell. (NRS 107.080).

 4.            The Notice of Default and Election to Sell must be mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested Election to Sell must be mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, to the grantor of the Deed of Trust, the person who holds title of record on the date of the Notice of Default and Election to Sell, each guarantor or surety of the debt, NRS 107.095(1), and any person who recorded a request for a Notice of Default and Election to Sell. (NRS 107.090.

 5.            On the first day after the Notice of Default and Election to Sell is recorded and sent by mail to all interested parties, the borrower and the other obligors are then given 35 days to make good the deficiency in payment or performance. NRs 107.080(2)(a)(2). This essentially allows the borrower or other obligors to de-accelerate the default under the Deed of Trust and terminate the foreclosure proceedings.

 6.            In the event the borrower or other party in interest fails to cure the deficiency in payment or performance, the Trustee must wait until the expiration of three months following the recording of the Notice of Default and Election to Sell (55 days after the 35 day reinstatement period expires) before giving notice of the time and the place for the sale of the real property (NRS 107.080). The notice of the time and place for the sale of the real property must be published in accordance with Nevada’s execution statutes.

 Requirements of Publication for the Notice Under Nevada Laws

 Nevada statute requires the following publication of the notice of the date, time and place of the sale:

 (1) Personal service or service by registered mail to the last known address of each person entitled to Notice of Default and Election to Sell;

  (2) The posting of a similar notice particularly describing the property , for twenty days successively, in three public places of the township or city where the property is situated in or where the property is to be sold; and

  (3) Publishing a copy of the Notice three times, once each week for three successive weeks, in a newspaper, if there is one the county. (NRS 21.130(c).

  (4) In addition to the notice required by Nevada’s execution statutes, the Trustee is required to, at least twenty days before the date of the sale, deposit in the United States mail and envelope, registered or certified, return receipt requested and with postage prepaid, containing a copy of the Notice of time and place of sale, addressed to each person who has recorded a Request for Notice of Default and Sale. See NRS 107.090(4).

  (5) If the Trustee fails to give any person liable to the beneficiary or any other person who has requested a Notice of Default and Sale the required notices, that person may be released of its obligation to the lender. NRs 107.095.

  (6) NRs 107.080(4) allows the Trustee to conduct the sale at the Trustee’s office.

  (7) At the foreclosure sale, the Trustee may sell the real property by public auction. Generally, the lender will provide the trustee with a minimum credit bid before the foreclosure sale. The amount of the credit bid may be for the full amount of the debt owed to the beneficiary or only a portion of what is owed to the beneficiary. Any person or entity may attend the foreclosure sale and bid for the real property.

 What is Nevada’s “One Action Rule”?

 Nevada has adopted a one-action rule. It provides that there may be only one action to collect a debt secured by a mortgage or other lien. The Nevada One Action rules provides: (NRs 40.430(1)-(3).

             1.            There may be but one action for the recovery of any debt, or for the enforcement of any right secured by a mortgage or other lien upon real estate. That action must be in accordance with the provision of this section and NRS 40.433 to 40.459, inclusive. In that action, the judgment must be rendered for the amount found due the plaintiff, and the court, by its decree or judgment, may direct a sale or the encumbered property, or such part thereof as is necessary, and apply the proceeds of the sale as provided in NRs 40.462.

                 2.            This section must be construed to permit a secured creditor to realize upon the collateral for a debt or other obligation agreed upon by the debtor and creditor when the debt or other obligation was incurred.

                 3.            A sale directed by the court pursuant to subsection 1 must be conducted in the same manner as the sale of real property upon execution, by the sheriff of the county in which the encumbered land is situated, and if the encumbered land is situated in two or more counties, the court shall direct the sheriff of one of the counties to conduct the sale with like proceedings and effect as if the whole of the encumbered land were situated in that county.

 Conclusion: The Foreclosure–The End of the Dream:

        The foreclosure is the final and definitive step and the end of the whole nightmare process. There is no right of redemption for a non judicial foreclosure in Nevada. The acceptance of the winning bid concludes the bidding process. The execution sale is final and deprives the debtor of any entitlement to the rights of ownership in the property. It is final elimination of any liens on the property along with the junior encumbrances.

What is right of Redemption?

         Few words on redemption: The foreclosure process may not be final unless a final remedy can be exercise in Nevada, and that is called right of redemption. There is no redemption in non judicial foreclosures. However, there is one year period of redemption in a judicial foreclosure sale in Nevada. Right of redemption is paying off all the existing monetary obligations up to and before the final fall of the hammer. The full amount may consist of all delinquent amounts, plus interest and attorney fees and other publication costs. Under Nevada law, there are no rights of redemption in connection with a properly conducted non-judicial foreclosure sale. NRS 107.080(5). There is one year right of redemption in a judicial foreclosure sale (NRS 21.210)

 What is Deficiency Judgment, and Where This Money Will Come From?

                 As it is happening quite often these days, the Trustee will sell property at a foreclosure sale for less than the amount which is owed to the creditor or beneficiary under the Deed of Trust. Deficiency judgments are governed by NRs 40.451 to 40.459. The beneficiary must file the deficiency action within six (6) months after the date of the foreclosure sale or the deficiency action will be time barred. Specifically, NRs 40.455(1) provides:

 Upon application of the judgment creditor or the beneficiary of the deed of trust within six months after the date of the foreclosure sale or the Trustee’s sale held pursuant to NRs 107.080, respectively, and after the required hearing, the court shall award a deficiency judgment to the judgment creditor or beneficiary of the deed of trust if it appears from the sheriff’s return or the recital of consideration and the trustee’s deed that there is a deficiency of the proceeds of the sale and a balance remaining due to the judgment creditor or the beneficiary of the deed of trust, respectively. NRS 40.455(1)

 Nevada law places stringent limitations on the amount of a money judgment, which may be recovered against the debtor, guarantor or surety who is personally liable for the deficiency. The court shall not render a deficiency judgment for more than:

 1.     The amount by which the amount of the indebtedness which was secured exceeds the fair market value of the property sold at the time of the sale, with interest from the date of the  sale; or

 2.      The amount which is the difference between the amounts for which the property was actually sold and the amount of the indebtedness which was secured, with interest from the date of sale, whichever is the lessor amount.

 3.       The court may also consider expert appraisal testimony to evaluate the fair value of the property.

 4.      The junior lien holder if their rights are not properly extinguished can also sue for deficiency judgment.

 5.     Nevada law provides that the anti deficiency legislation protects a guarantor and any other entity that is personally liable for the debt. See generally NRS 40.459.

 

By: Malik Ahmad Attorney at law

About the Author:

Foreclosure Laws of Individual States

We are providing information about state foreclosure laws. This information is designed to help you understand the process in each state. However, legal information is not legal advice. We are not giving legal advice. The laws of every state are different and frequently change. If necessary, seek legal or professional advice according to your situation.

We have elected to summarize each state’s laws. For a more in-depth analysis of Foreclosure Laws of Individual States, please visit this website or call 800-437-2185for a free consultation on your foreclosure prevention options.

CAUTION: Information on the Internet for the most part is incorrect! Many sites that are publicizing Foreclosure Laws have incorrect information. We went through lengthy and timely research to bring you the most up- to-date and correct information available.

MORTGAGE AND DEED OF TRUST STATES

Below you will find each state according to whether they are Mortgage, Deed of Trust or both.

Mortgage States

Alabama Louisiana North Dakota Arkansas Maine Ohio Connecticut Massachusetts Oregon Delaware Michigan Pennsylvania Florida Minnesota Rhode Island Hawaii New Hampshire South Carolina Indiana New Jersey Vermont Kansas New Mexico Wisconsin New York

Deed of Trust States

Alaska Mississippi North Carolina Arizona Missouri Virginia California Nevada Washington, DC

States that use both Deeds of Trust and Mortgages

Colorado Montana Texas Idaho Nebraska Utah Illinois Oklahoma Wyoming Iowa Oregon Washington Maryland Tennessee Georgia West Virginia Kentucky

FORECLOSURE SUMMARIES

The following summaries give some information on individual state foreclosure laws. Timelines will vary depending on specific circumstances and each situation. The timelines noted within are based on uncontested actions and assume no delays. They give the time for the sale, then the running totals for various procedures, until the end, when the longest time possible for the entire foreclosure process ends . Often, these times are longer than normal in that redemption doesn’t often occur. However, delays do – so keep this in mind – every foreclosure is a unique situation, timelines will vary from foreclosure to foreclosure, and from state-to-state. All foreclosures must be conducted under GSE guidelines.

Alabama Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (rare)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 49-73 days – sale held; 30 - 60 days if NOD is not required.

• Right of Redemption: Yes (12 months)

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Alaska Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 105-108 days – sale held; 108-111 deed recorded

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Arizona Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 115 days (non- judicial)

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Arkansas Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes, most circumstances

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 90 days

• Right of Redemption: Ends at sale

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

California Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (rare)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 120 days

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Colorado Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (usual)

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 91 days – sale held; 166 redemption expires; 173 deed recorded

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Connecticut Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline: 90 days – default entered;180 redemption expires

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

D.C. (Washington District of Columbia)

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust

• Timeline: 47 days – sale held; 48 deed sent for recording;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Delaware Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline: 170-210 days – sale held; 200-300 confirmation of sale;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: No

Florida Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline: 135 days – sale held; 150 certificate of title issued;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Georgia Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (usual)

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 37 days sale held; 48 deed sent for recording;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

 Hawaii Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline (JF): 220 days – auction; 260 confirmation; 320 conveyance;

• Timeline (NJ): 160 days – auction; 195 conveyance;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Idaho Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust

• Timeline: 150 days – sale held; deed recorded

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Illinois Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instrument: Mortgage

• Timeline: 300 days – sale held; 345 redemption period expires; deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Indiana Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline: 251 days – sale held; 266 redemption period expires; deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Iowa Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instrument: Mortgage

• Timeline: 160 days – sale held; 180 redemption period expires; deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: No

Kansas Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline: 130 days – sale held; 210 – 495 redemption period expires; 230 – 515 file closed;

• Right of Redemption: Yes (3 to 12 months)

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Kentucky Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instrument: Mortgage

• Timeline: 147 days – sale held; 177 sale confirmation; 198 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Louisiana Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (Executory and Ordinary Process)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline (EP): 180 days – sale held; 209 deed recorded;

• Timeline (OP): 240 days – sale held; 269 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Maine Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline: 240 days – sale held; 270 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Maryland Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 46 days – sale held;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Massachusetts Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 75 days – sale held;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Michigan Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (rare)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of T rust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 60 days – sale held; 90 – 425 redemption expires, deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes (6 months is common)

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Minnesota Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline: 90 – 100 days – sale held; 270-280 redemption expires;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Mississippi Foreclosure Laws

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 90 days – sale held;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Missouri Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 60 days – sale held; 61-65 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes (rare and difficult)

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Montana Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 150 days – sale held; 153 deed recorded; 163 possession transferred;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Nebraska Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline (JF): 142 days – sale held; 176 deed recorded;

• Timeline (NJ): 111 days – sale held; 121 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Judicial 30 days; Non-judicial – no;

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Nevada Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline (NJ): 116 days – sale held; 118 trustee’s deed upon sale recorded;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

New Hampshire Foreclosure

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (rare)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 59 days – sale held; 75 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

New Jersey Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instrument: Mortgage

• Timeline: 270 days – sale held; 280 deed recorded; 290

• Right of Redemption: Yes (10 days )

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

New Mexico Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Mortgage

• Timeline: 180 days – sale held; 195 deed recorded; 225 redemption expires;

• Right of Redemption: Yes (30 days )

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

New York Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline (New York City): 445 days – sale held;

• Timeline (Outside the City):335 days – sale held;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

 North Carolina Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (rare)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 110 days – sale held; 120 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

North Dakota Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (usually)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instrument: Mortgage

• Timeline: 150 days – entry of judgment to sale;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Ohio Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instrument: Mortgage

• Timeline: 217 days – sale held; until redemption expires and deed is recorded depends on county;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Oklahoma Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (usually)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 156 days – sale held; 186 sale confirmed; 201 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Oregon Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (usually)

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 150 days – sale held; 160 trustee’s deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Rare

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Pennsylvania Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instrument: Mortgage

• Timeline: 270 days – sale held; 300 redemption expires and deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Rhode Island Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (rare)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 74 days – sale held;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

South Carolina Foreclosure

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instrument: Mortgage

• Timeline: 150 days – sale complete; 180 redemption expires and deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

South Dakota Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (Rare)

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 150 days – sale held; 340 redemption expires and deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Tennessee Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (very rare)

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 40-45 days – sale held; 50-55 deed recorded

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Texas Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Home Equity Loan

• Timeline: 97 days – sale held; 102 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Utah Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instrument: Deed of T rust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 138 days – sale held; 139 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Vermont Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 95 days – default judgment enters; 275 redemption expires and deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Virginia Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes (rare)

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of T rust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 45 days – sale held; 60 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Washington Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of T rust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 135 days – sale held; 140-150 deed recorded

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Washington D.C. Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust

• Timeline: 47 days – sale held; 48 deed sent for recording;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

West Virginia Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of Trust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 60-90 days – sale held; 120 deed recorded;

• Right of Redemption: No

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Wisconsin Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: No

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of T rust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 290 days – sale held; 300 confirmation of sale; 305 deed recorded; 315 final title;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: Yes

Wyoming Foreclosure Law

• Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Non-Judicial Foreclosure Available: Yes

• Primary Security Instruments: Deed of T rust, Mortgage

• Timeline: 60 days – sale held;

• Right of Redemption: Yes

• Deficiency Judgments Allowed: No

By: Peter Collins

About the Author:

A bank foreclosure is a home or a property owned by banks or lenders as a result of foreclosure and put into public auction. Foreclosure is a pocedure that has to take place when a homeowner doesn’t manage to pay the mortgage loan. When a public notice is filed for eviction, the process is called pre-foreclosure. If the property is taken by the bank and is currently vacant, then the real estate is called REO. Bank foreclosure is the most popular type of foreclosure for people which are new in the business. They consider their investment safer if they use this type of foreclosure instead of another.

Because auctions are organized frequently for the selling of foreclosed properties, the real estate has once again the chance to become REO. The selling of these REO properties can be made through a real estate agent or a third-party marketing company on the open market. If the purchase of the property doesn’t occur and if the former owner participates at the auction and has the highest bid, then the property is given back to him, but will be owned by the bank.

Bank foreclosure offers a lot of oportunities and advantages due to certain features of these properties. A bank foreclosure is easier to buy because there are no back taxes or any other problems related to the property one would normally have to deal with. The interested part can even negotiate the price. Most importantly, a bank foreclosure can be bought at a price with 10-20% less than the market value of the house and save up to 50%. Of course, there might be other expenses you might have to think about, like the price of the renovation of the property because no one guarantees the property will be good as new. If your deal is bargain, this is because the bank foreclosure is a profit loss for the owners and, by extent, a gain on the part of the buyer.

Not only individuals are interested in buying bank foreclosure. Real estate agents make a part of their income by using an updated foreclosure listing, by purchasing homes cheap and selling them for a profit. This has the effect of turning foreclosure properties into highly demanded real estate. So, if you want to become an investor in the real estate market, you have to know a few things first and do a little research in your own foreclosure listing.

“Where can I get a foreclosure listing?” comes to mind. If interested in buying a house, you can check the local bank. There are also government agencies which can provide you with one, but the most common way to obtain a foreclosure listing is the Internet. When browsing the web one will surely come across many web sites that offer reliable services and can provide an online foreclosure listing. However, this does not mean that any foreclosure list is valuable. Foreclosure lists have to be permanently updated and their information mustn’t be partial to be helpful. A good foreclosure listing is helpful for both real estate investors and interested individuals. This is why we recommend you foreclosure1.com which can supply additional data to what you already know and whose foreclosure listing is the solution for an organized search of bank foreclosure. In fact, consulting a foreclosure listing like the one we’ve just mentioned is a lot easier and better than calling banks to find out about current real estate owned properties for sale or looking through court documents and newspapers.

A foreclosure listing presents the latest properties that are now considered bank foreclosure and through an attentive search, one can find the perfect real estate before the competition does. Another advantage is that a good foreclosure listing allows one to find foreclosed real estate at any time (be it day or night). If the future investor uses a foreclosure listing, he can save money as well as time and effort because the bank foreclosure is easier to find and more accessible for the interested public. The pertinent information contained in a foreclosure listing can be a blessing for a person who doesn’t want to waste any time and who wants to find the perfect bank foreclosure as soon as possible.

Some of the reasons why a bank foreclosure can be perfect for purchase are:

- Because there are no property title issues involved, there won’t be any problem in getting the title policy when closing the contract;

- Because the bank has already paid everything, one won’t have to worry about back taxes;

- The house is vacant so it can be visited as many times as necessary before closing the deal;

- One can choose the area where he/she wants to buy the house with the help of a foreclosure listing.

- You (the person interested in buying) can deal directly with the bank, without appealing to a real estate agent

- There won’t be any arguing with the homeowner about the “correct” amount of equity.

After all these being said, buying bank foreclosure homes becomes the safest method of purchasing a property. The process is easy and eliminates or reduces many risks associated with other forms of purchase than bank foreclosure.

By: Amelie Mag

About the Author:

Foreclosed homes are regularly set on the market by the two major home lenders: government agencies and banks. Be they government foreclosures or bank foreclosures, what matters most is that they can be purchased at expenses lower than their real market value. This is why homebuyers or investors generally are in haste as soon as a reliable foreclosure opportunity is listed. After having investigated the real estate market and its potentialities, homebuyers must move quickly if they want to grasp this temporary chance. In what follows we will see some of the basics and advantages of opting either for government foreclosures or for bank foreclosures.

The most popular government agencies that frequently market foreclosure properties are as follows: 1) the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (you are probably already familiar with HUD foreclosed homes); 2) the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (for the well-known VA foreclosures); 3) local agencies of taxation; 4) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC – the department dealing with foreclosure sales); 5) the Internal Revenue Service (IRS – once again the segment dealing with foreclosures). However, the market of government foreclosures is led by HUD foreclosures and VA foreclosures.

In any case, the point is that with government foreclosures one of the above mentioned government agencies is holder of the property’s title. As a rule, they will place any foreclosed property at auction. The buyer’s advantages are basically drawn from bidding opportunities generated by auction circumstances: the potential buyer’s chance to set a limit for the house value, the certainty over the time interval spent to acquire a property, the possibility to evade prolonged negotiations with the former homeowner. As with any auction, government foreclosures are purchased if the bidder’s offer is appropriate. Also, your involvement in government foreclosures auctions needs to be mediated by a certified real estate agent who is regularly rewarded a 6% bonus for having successfully sold the property. The real estate agent’s indemnity is an additional figure to the sum you place as a bid.

To what concerns bank foreclosures, there are three major ways of purchasing such properties. One of them is in pre-foreclosures. In this case, you will need to act promptly, because there is actually very little time up until a property in a pre-foreclosed stage is transferred to foreclosure terms. So before properties actually become bank foreclosures, the active, smart homebuyer/investor – who has previously undergone a serious investigation of an area’s real estate market – will know to move in the direction of negotiating directly with the distressed homeowners. If pre-foreclosure attempts fail, the next step is an auction.

With bank foreclosures, the auction is required by the banks whose lends haven’t been acquitted on time. In such circumstances, the homebuyer/investor could try to overpass the bank’s bidding offers. Yes, the bank will also bid in such auctions, interested in stepping further along the process of profitably selling foreclosures. If the auction is won by the bank, the property becomes an REO (real estate owned) foreclosure property. This is the third way in which you could purchase bank foreclosures. When you are interested in REOs, you will negotiate directly with the bank. The main advantage of the potential homebuyer/home investor is that this is the most certain manner (and one of the fastest) of acquiring a foreclosed property. You will need to make an offer, but be careful: the offer should be commonsensical, don’t expect a bank to accept a discount of 50%, even if we are talking about foreclosures. Most often, you will get a 10%-20% lower price for an REO foreclosure.

In the end, the key toward purchasing foreclosures, no matter the entity selling them, is given by two stages: careful real estate market investigation and promptness in action when the time comes to place your offer. Remember that the market of foreclosures, no matter how advantageous, is highly competitive, since many homebuyers/investors are interested in it.

By: Amelie Mag

About the Author:

Tampa, FL - There has been a lot of talk in the media about the real estate investing market and the increasing number of bank foreclosures. The media is showing a negative outlook on the real estate market because they are saying that home sales are slow.

The general public believes this because during a downturn it takes longer to sell homes because there are more homes on the market. There are a lot of bank foreclosures and reo properties on the market which has added to the inventory. Smart foreclosure investors know this is all BS because they know that a home can sell just as fast if it has more exposure in the marketplace. The reason why homes don’t have as much exposure in a slow market than in a hot market is because the homes have more competition. The fact of the matter is; Now is the best time to get started in real estate foreclosure investing because the opportunities to create huge profits and wealth is endless.

To get a FREE Foreclosure Training course, go here right now Bank Foreclosures.

More millionaires have been made in a down real estate market by buying investment properties than any other market. Anyone can make huge profits in a down real estate market if they take some time to go to real estate investing classes. The hottest class to attend right now is on short sale training.

A foreclosure short sale is when a lender accepts less than what’s owed on the mortgage. It’s a critical part of any real estate foreclosure investing strategy in today’s market because 95% of all homes entering foreclosure have equity in them. Short Sale training can separate the men from the boys when it comes to making it big in today’s real estate foreclosure investing market.

It always important to have a mentor when buying investment properties or when you are a real estate investing beginner. Getting advice on real estate investing can make or break your new entrepreneurial venture because you have to understand you make money on a property when you buy it and you realize it when you sell it. If you buy properties the wrong way or overpay for an investment property, you are putting yourself in a risky position.

Foreclosure loss mitigation business opportunities are all around us. Most people don’t know this industry exists. Or they hear negative things in the media about how foreclosure investors rip off homeowners by stealing their houses. Well that’s what the media’s job is.

They need to spin the stories to make it more interesting for the people watching their shows so they don’t go to another channel. If they go to another channel, they will get lower rates and less money from their advertisers. So take everything with a grain of salt. You need to treat everyone you help with a foreclosure listing with respect and not take advantage of them. This is why the media has so much to say about bank foreclosures.

To get a FREE Foreclosure Training course, go here right now Bank Foreclosures.

Loss Mitigation is the department at the mortgage company that negotiates the defaulted loan or loan in foreclosure with homeowners. The Loss mitigation department negotiates real estate short sales for their bank or their investor. Negotiating with mortgage companies gets into advanced foreclosure training because if the loss mitigation specialist working at the bank finds out that you are a real estate investing beginner, they will take advantage of you.

Real estate investing beginners can also invest in a foreclosure course if they can’t dedicate the time out of their schedule to attend a foreclosure class or other real estate investing classes. The best investment for a real estate investing beginner is to get a foreclosure investing short sale course. This is the best advice on real estate investing you can get for today’s rapidly exploding foreclosures market. Short sale training is sometimes referred to as loss mitigation training.

There are resources on the internet for free foreclosure listings, however you have to remember; “You get what you pay for.” Usually these free foreclosure listings are not accurate because they compile these free foreclosure listings from old information from public sources. The best way to find quality foreclosure listings is from your local courthouse. In some areas, there are companies that go to the courthouse for you and will sell the foreclosure leads to you. The most important thing is that you get the foreclosure listings on a daily basis.

We are in the greatest real estate market you may see in your lifetime. You can start your own foreclosure investing business right now. You don’t need good credit, a ton of cash, or any experience to get started because all Foreclosure deals are down with no money down when you that the right foreclosure training.

Are you going to let this once in a lifetime opportunity to help distressed homeowners and make a ton of cash along the way pass you by?

By: DCFawcett

About the Author:

Where to find and receive the best foreclosure listings? This is what most Real Estate Investors, Realtors, loan officers and the general public wants to know and more detailed information can be found on my site “RealEstateInvestorsLife.com. Foreclosure and pre-foreclosure inventory is at an all time high and everyone is looking to get accurate and fast information on properties in default or in foreclosure within their local market. In the present Real Estate market, to become rich or stay poor is often determined by a mere scrap of information. If you can receive accurate foreclosure data then as an investor you are able to make accurate analysis in the purchasing of a property. There are many online foreclosure services of which some do a great job in providing accurate information. I will be reviewing and have personally used the following foreclosure listing services: RealtyTrac, Foreclosure.com, and Bargain Home Network .

1.RealtyTrac – This online foreclosure service provides an adequate amount of property information along with all pertinent foreclosure and default information. I personally have used this service many times with successful results and actually have purchased 3 properties listings provided by them. RealtyTrac lists properties in various stages of the foreclosure process; additionally, they include homes for sale by owner and general resells. RealtyTrac has listings from all fifty states including Washington D.C. You can search for properties based on city, state, zip and county. Although RealtyTrac doesn’t have quiet as many listings as the #2 service, Foreclosure.com, RealtyTrac includes almost all the information an investor or first time buyer needs to know about a property like publication date, price, status, beds, baths, default amount, taxes and more. Additionally, listings are updated daily. Although RealtyTrac includes a considerable amount of information, the addition of equity percentage, legal information and sales history would have given this site a perfect score. Not only does this site provide you with current foreclosure listings, it is also a great resource for those looking to learn more about the foreclosure process, state specific laws and community demographics. They also include Google maps in most of their posts.

2.Foreclosure.com – This is the foreclosure listing service which I also use and it will provide for all your foreclosure needs. They include one of the most complete and informative selections of listing types and the most search features we reviewed. There are more than one million properties available nationwide within their databases. Foreclosure.com was edged out by RealtyTrac because that they do not include the date the property was listed and they are lacking some additional information like the property’s default amount and informational articles. Foreclosure.com includes one of the most informative and comprehensive lists of pre-foreclosure and foreclosed properties I have come across. With more than one million properties nationwide, including D.C. and Puerto Rico. They include listings for properties in REO, NOD, Notice of Sale, Auction or those repossessed by the government like HUD, VA or Fannie Mae. Foreclosure.com has is one of the best foreclosure listing services around. Whether you are a home buyer or a serious investor, the information Foreclosure.com provides is invaluable. The only thing holding this site back is that it does not list the date the property was posted. We would like to assume all information is up to date and current.

3.Bargain Network Homes – I have used this service occasionally and have found it to be accurate, informative and fast, it has a high concentration of foreclosures and government listings. Searches for properties are based not only in a state or county, but also those with a certain price range, beds or baths. They also include a comprehensive list of property details including status and publication date. Bargain Network Homes is an investor friendly foreclosure listing service. They include how-to guides, various reports and laws by state. The one and biggest difficulty with this service is you can only cancel your account through the telephone. This can be an annoying and inconvenient method especially for those trying to contact the company during off hours. Bargain Network Homes provides foreclosures in all stages of the process including those that have gone to auction online. They list properties in all 50 states including Washington D.C. and you can search for listings based on price range, beds, baths or property type. Details include the property’s status, the date the listings was posted, loan information, tax information, assessed value and more. Although Bargain Network Homes is a great site for searching for foreclosed properties and foreclosure related information, we found in today’s day and age there needs to be more options for the consumer to cancel their subscription.

I use all of the above services and generally am

happy with all. RealtyTrac is my preference and the one which I use daily and if I were to recommend one, it would be RealtyTrac hands down.The reason

I have all three and that is because each provides a different variety of information and the more information gathered from different resources the more more accurate my anaylsis to determine if a deal is worthy or not. As an successfully real estate investor the more tools to help you in your decision making process the better. Real estate is a competitive business.

Foreclosure listing services give investors the edge they need to be successful when time is of the essence. Online listing services provide you with all the information you need to know at the click of a mouse, including the property’s stage of foreclosure, it’s specs and who to contact. Traditionally, a foreclosure real estate investor would have to go down to their county courthouse and request a list of foreclosures in their area. With an online foreclosure listing service, you can get all the information you need without leaving your office and spend your time on more important details, like closing the deal. For more detailed information go to www.RealEstateInvestorsLife.com.

By: Rick Sarouk

About the Author:

Advice for Homeowners That Want to Save Their Home

Facing a home foreclosure can be a very scary experience. While foreclosure laws differ from state to state, good foreclosure advice can help almost anyone in this terrible situation. In this article we will explain 5 of the most commons things you should know if you plan to stop home foreclosure and remain in your home.

Five Tips to Avoiding Home Foreclosure

1. Do Not Avoid Your Lender

It is human nature to avoid any situation we feel we are not equipped to deal with. However, if you are behind on mortgage payments and need to stop home foreclosure to remain in your home, avoiding the situation is only counterproductive. Once the foreclosure process has begun, the only thing that will stop the foreclosure process is for you to do something. If you choose to avoid your lender and do nothing to stop the foreclosure, then the foreclosure process will inevitably take your home. Stay in touch with your lender, and provide them with current and accurate contact information.

2. When You First Fall Behind on Your Mortgage Payments, Write Your Lender a Hardship Letter

Lenders are people just like you and I. If some owed you money and could not pay, you would feel much better if they communicated with you and explained their current situation and when they may be able to repay you. Lenders are no different. Many homeowners who refuse seek foreclosure advice do not realize that by writing a Hardship Letter and sending it to your lender, you may me able to delay or even avoid foreclosure. If your financial situation will be improving soon, your lender may decide to give you some additional time to catch up your payments. The best way to stop home foreclosure is to avoid foreclosure altogether.

3. Ask Your Lender if They Can Offer You About Any Foreclosure Advice or Foreclosure Alternatives

You are not the first person to fall behind on mortgage payments, and you won’t be the last. Many lenders have Workout Departments that can give free foreclosure help that can help you stop home foreclosure or avoid foreclosure altogether. Before you talk to an attorney or consider filing bankruptcy to stop foreclosure, find out if your lender can offer you free foreclosure advice and get you back on track.

4. If You Get Foreclosure Advice From a Third Party, Avoid Foreclosure Scams At All Cost

The big problem with a scam artist is that they look and sound like legitimate business people! There are more “Avoid Foreclosure” and “Pay Us To Stop Home Foreclosure” scams than ever more. As foreclosure rates rise and more and more owners seek foreclosure alternatives to help stop home foreclosure, the number of scams will only increase. The best way to avoid foreclosure scams to make sure you are dealing with a company that will at least provide an initial free consultation, references, and has been in business at least two years. Avoiding foreclosure scam artist that can ask for large amounts of money up front or promise to stop home foreclosure as soon as they receive payment can save you time and money.

5. If Possible, Keep Your Other Bills Current

There are many legitimate companies that offer financial help or loans for people in foreclosure. They can help stop home foreclosure by loaning the money you need to catch up on your mortgage payments or by refinancing your property with a new loan, thus paying of your lender and avoiding foreclosure. If you are behind on all of your bills, your credit score will most likely be too low to qualify for this type of loan, called a Foreclosure Bailout (a special type of loan designed specifically for people in foreclosure). I have seen consumers with a mortgage and several other small monthly payments (less than $20) lose their home because they stopped paying all of their bills. Avoiding foreclosure with a loan is one of the best ways to save your home, so if you can stay current on your other bills this is a viable option to stop home foreclosure and is some of the best foreclosure advice anyone can give you.

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Today, everywhere you look, there are commercials, billboards and roadside signs by entities offering to help you prevent a foreclosure of your home. Known as Foreclosure Consultants, some, if not many of these services and the persons whom they employ may be acting in violation of the strict regulations in California which regulate this growing industry. Others, may be outright frauds and scam artists.

 

The focus of these foreclosure consultants is anyone who is behind on their mortgage payments, which is now estimated to encompass one out of every ten homeowners. However, those who seek to defraud the public have their focus especially on the elderly, the newly unemployed, those whose properties are entering foreclosure and those whose payments have recently spiked upwards.

 

If you’ve been the victim anywhere in Southern California of real estate fraud or the target of an unscrupulous loan modification service, foreclosure consultant or someone acting on your behalf to modify your mortgage or cure your problems who is in violation of the strict regulations discussed in this article, call the Law Offices of R. Sebastian Gibson at any of the numbers on our website at http://www.SebastianGibsonLaw.com .

 

If you are a licensed real estate broker or agent and have either been wrongly accused of being in violation of the laws and regulations governing loan modification services and foreclosure consultants, or acted as such without being aware of these strict regulations and need legal defense, we urge you to call us at any of the numbers which you can find on our website.

 

To help you wade through the regulations in California on such services, here are some of the most important regulations. Keep in mind, that there is some overlap between foreclosure consultants and loan modification services. For that reason, the laws and regulations governing both services are included.

 

California Civil Code Section 2945 regulates foreclosure consultants. There is an additional requirement with respect to loan modification services, as discussed below. As with many code sections, the restrictions are complex and many. But here are the primary ways in which foreclosure consultants and loan modification services are regulated.

 

First, no foreclosure consultant and no real estate licensee is allowed to collect any advance fees for services as a foreclosure consultant once a Notice of Default has been recorded against your property. California lawyers are exempt from this prohibition.

 

Second, even if a Notice of Default has not been recorded against your property, in order for a real estate broker to assist you in obtaining a loan modification, or to otherwise negotiate a possible resolution to your problem, the broker must have you sign an agreement that specifically states what services will be performed, when they will be performed and how much you must pay.

 

Third, a broker may not have you sign any such loan modification agreement until it has been submitted to the Department of Real Estate for review and the broker has received permission from the DRE to use it and collect an advance fee.

 

Fourth, licensed real estate brokers who provide loan modification services without collecting fees in advance are not required to receive the DRE’s permission so long as their services are fully completed before they are paid by you.

 

Fifth, foreclosure consultant contract must allow the homeowner the right to cancel the contract until midnight of the third business day as defined in Section 1689.5 of the California Civil Code.

 

Sixth, foreclosure consultant contracts must provide an additional notice to the homeowner in 14-point boldface type stating when fees can be taken and notifying the homeowner that the consultant cannot ask you to sign any lien, deed of trust or deed.

 

Seventh, it is a violation for the foreclosure consultant to claim, demand, charge, collect, or receive any compensation until after the consultant has performed each and every service the consultant contracted or represented he or she would perform.

 

Eighth, it is a violation for the foreclosure consultant to charge any fee or interest which exceeds ten percent per annum of the amount of any loan which the foreclosure consultant may make to the owner.

 

Ninth, it is also a violation for the foreclosure consultant to take any wage assignment, consideration from any third party, acquire any interest in the residence in question, take any power of attorney, induce the owner to sign other contracts which are not in compliance, or enter into an agreement to assist the owner to obtain surplus funds prior to 65 days after the trustee’s sale has been conducted.

 

Tenth, an action may be brought against a foreclosure consultant for any of these violations and judgment shall include actual damages, reasonable attorney’s fees and costs, equitable relief and exemplary damage of at least three times the compensation received by the foreclosure consultant. The foreclosure consultant may also be punished by a fine of up to $25,000.00 or imprisonment for up to a year or both for each violation.

 

The reason for these regulations are many. Foreclosure consultants have, in many cases, been found to charge high fees, require the payment to be secured by a deed of trust on the residence, and then have either performed no service or worthless services. Some foreclosure consultants have then been known to purchase the homes at a fraction of their worth shortly before the homeowner loses their home.

 

Additionally, some foreclosure consultants have required payment of exorbitant fees for services such as to obtain the remaining funds from a foreclosure sale when the homeowner could have obtained those remaining funds from the trustee of a trustee’s sale directly for minimal cost if the homeowner had sufficient time to receive notices from the trustee regarding how and where to make a claim for excess proceeds under Civil Code Section 2924j.

 

Among the services foreclosure consultants are known to offer, legitimate or otherwise, are to stop or postpone foreclosure sales, obtain forbearances from beneficiaries and mortgage companies, assist in getting reinstated, obtain extensions of time, obtain waivers of acceleration clauses, assist in obtaining loans and advances, avoiding or ameliorating the impairment of the owner’s credit, saving the home from foreclosure, and assisting in obtaining the remaining proceeds from the foreclosure of the residence. If a foreclosure consultant promises any of these services, he or she is bound by Civil Code Section 2945 discussed above.

 

If you are dealing with a loan modification service, even one with a contract which has been submitted to the DRE and the broker has received permission to use it and collect an advance fee, if the real estate broker does not follow the strict procedures for handling the advance fee as contained in California Business & Professions Code Section 10146, the agent will be presumed to have violated Sections 506 and 506a of the Penal Code and the homeowner may recover treble damages for amounts misapplied and shall also be entitled to reasonable attorney fees in any action to recover those amounts.

 

Representatives of foreclosure consultants must be bonded real estate licensees. Foreclosure consultants must also be bonded and registered with the California Department of Justice (and submit advertising and promotional materials) and the homeowner must be provided with written proof that the consultant’s representative has a valid California real estate sales license, and is bonded in an amount equal to at least twice the fair market value of the property in question. If the foreclosure consultant performs any activities which include negotiating loans or performing services in connection with real property loans, the consultant must also be a real estate licensee.

 

While real estate agents are in some respects exempt from the foreclosure consultant regulations contained in Civil Code Section 2945, they are subject to it’s regulations under certain circumstances and it is in those circumstances that a real estate agent can be in violation of the Act. If they collect fees once a Notice of Default has been recorded, if they collect advance fees before acts have been performed, if they acquire an interest in a residence in foreclosure, if they assist the owner in obtaining the remaining proceeds from the foreclosure sale, or if they make a direct loan for a residence in foreclosure, they may be in violation of the foreclosure consultant laws.

 

A real estate broker cannot collect an advance fee under California Business and Professions Code Section 10026 unless the broker has submitted to the California Department of Real Estate an advance fee agreement for approval.

 

A loan modification contract, even one with a licensed real estate broker, for their assistance in working out a loan modification or negotiating another resolution of your problem must still state what services will be performed, when they will be performed and exactly how much you must pay. If the fees are to be collected in advance, the contract must be pre-approved by the Department of Real Estate.

 

At the Law Offices of Sebastian Gibson, we specialize in the field of real estate and stand ready to assist you if you have been the victim of any type of real estate scam. If you have lost money or your house to a foreclosure consultant or loan modification service as a result of their wrongdoing, we can assist you in pursuing the parties who victimized you and in some instances, we may be able to seek not only any moneys paid to them, but also, in some cases, your other actual damages, equitable relief, reasonable attorney’s fees and costs and punitive damages of three times the compensation received or misapplied by the foreclosure consultant or loan modification service who contracted with you.

 

If you have a business or real estate legal matter in Palm Springs or Palm Desert, in Ontario or Rancho Cucamonga, Temecula or Murrieta, Newport Beach or Huntington Beach, Anaheim or Santa Ana, El Cajon or Carlsbad, Palmdale or Victorville, Long Beach or Santa Monica, Ventura or Oxnard, or anywhere in Southern California, our Palm Springs, San Diego, Orange County, Inland Empire, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo law firm has the knowledge and resources to be your Business Lawyers and Real Estate Attorneys. If you’ve been the victim of a real estate, business, loan modification or foreclosure scam or fraud, be sure to hire a law firm with experience in loan modification, foreclosure and real estate fraud in California and who will endeavor to ensure that your rights are properly represented.

 

To learn more about the statutes which regulate loan modification and foreclosure consultants, or for legal representation, call the Law Offices of R. Sebastian Gibson at any of the numbers on our website at http://www.SebastianGibsonLaw.com .

By: R. Sebastian Gibson

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